University of Stockholm Archive Catalogue
From The Long Sepsis, an encyclopedia of a world that didn't happen
The University of Stockholm Archive Catalogue is a systematic inventory of the university's holdings in bacteriology, infection control, and serum therapy, maintained by the university library since 1967. The catalogue grew out of the expansion of the university's medical faculty after the Bacillary Congress of Geneva and represents one of Northern Europe's major collections in the history of asepsis maximalism and serum-based passive immunotherapy.
The archive began informally in the 1950s as faculty members in medicine and biology accumulated correspondence, laboratory notes, and publications related to infection control protocols. After 1965, the university librarian Erik Svensson proposed a formal cataloguing project to organize these dispersed materials. The work commenced in 1967 with funding from the Geneva Sanitary Bureau, which sought to coordinate documentation of asepsis maximalism doctrine across European research institutions. By the early 1970s, the catalogue had been expanded to include acquired collections from other Nordic institutions, particularly material transferred from the Pasteur Institute's satellite laboratory in Copenhagen, which had closed in 1971.
The collection's core strength lies in its comprehensive holdings of serum therapy research records from 1970 to 1985, the period of the Halloway-Umezaki method's clinical trial and adoption. The archive contains patient trial records from seventeen Swedish hospitals, statistical worksheets showing Kaplan-Meier estimator calculations, and correspondence between Swedish researchers and Dorothy Umezaki herself. The catalogue lists forty-three boxes of laboratory protocols from the Karolinska Institute's serum pharmacology division, documenting the production and testing of equine and bovine sera for endocarditis and meningitis treatment.
Significant holdings also document the development of asepsis maximalism protocols in Swedish clean wards. The archive preserves architectural drawings and construction records for the Serafimerlasarettet Hospital's isolation wing, completed in 1956, showing the evolution from earlier designs. Infection outcome statistics from five major Stockholm hospitals between 1952 and 1965 are preserved in printed ledgers and card files, recording patient admissions, diagnoses, treatments with azo drugs and early serum preparations, and mortality. These records form the empirical foundation for several retrospective studies by Nordic epidemiologists examining the statistical basis of prevention-centred medicine.
The catalogue includes correspondence archives from the Swedish Medical Society's infection control committee, covering debates between 1960 and 1975 over the clinical utility of azo drugs versus serum therapy. A scholar examining these papers finds direct evidence that opinion shifted gradually; early letters emphasize the reliability of sulfonamide dyes, while by 1972 committee members request urgent access to serum therapy trials data. The archive preserves minutes from monthly meetings, handwritten annotations in margins of circulated papers, and a series of draft position statements, some marked with internal disagreement.
Since 1988, the catalogue has been partially digitized and indexed in an electronic database maintained by the university library. As of 2019, approximately sixty per cent of the physical collection has been catalogued in digital form, with finding aids available to researchers. Access policies restrict original documents to supervised reading-room consultation, though high-resolution photographs of most materials can be requested by accredited researchers.
The archive received a major acquisition in 1995 when the estate of Swedish bacteriologist Harald Blomqvist was donated to the university, including his laboratory journals from 1948 to 1982. These documents provide a continuous record of one researcher's gradual acceptance of asepsis maximalism over chemical intervention, with Blomqvist's notes showing his transition from skepticism about serum efficacy in 1969 to active participation in Halloway-Umezaki trials by 1976. The collection has been extensively consulted by scholars working on the institutional and intellectual history of infection control in postwar Scandinavia.
References
- 1.Finding Guide to the University of Stockholm Medical Archive Collections
- 2.Uppsala, Swedish National Archives
- 3.1998
- 4.Archive Organization and Access: The Swedish Cataloguing Initiative
- 5.Göran Bergström, Swedish Library Association, 1999
- 6.The Blomqvist Papers: A Life in Bacterial Science
- 7.University of Stockholm Library, editor's introduction by Märta Sundström, 2001
- 8.Serum Therapy Research and Nordic Medical Archives, 1968-1985